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2019-10-30 16:05 來源：京東作者：京東

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介:本書旨在增長(zhǎng)英語學(xué)習(xí)者的語言學(xué)理論知識(shí)，提高其綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。全書共分12章，涉及語音學(xué)、音位學(xué)、形態(tài)學(xué)、句法學(xué)、語義學(xué)、話語分析、語言習(xí)得、語言與文化、語言與翻譯研究等。每章設(shè)有要點(diǎn)提示、術(shù)語解釋、練習(xí)題、本章小結(jié)、擴(kuò)展閱讀、參閱書目、名家簡(jiǎn)介等板塊，書后附有語言學(xué)術(shù)語表、3套綜合自測(cè)題以及全書的練習(xí)題參考答案。本書適合英語專業(yè)學(xué)生使用，也可供英語專業(yè)研究生入學(xué)考試或高等教育自學(xué)考試備考之用。

Contents

前言…………………………………………………………………………iChapter1Introduction…………………………………………………1

1.1TheDefinitionofLanguage……………………………………………………2

1.2TheNatureofLanguage…………………………………………………………3

1.3TheDesignFeaturesofLanguage………………………………………………6

1.4FunctionsofLanguage…………………………………………………………9

1.5TheOriginofLanguage………………………………………………………12術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………14練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………16本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………19拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………20參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………24名家簡(jiǎn)介FerdinanddeSaussure；顧炎武……………………………………24

Chapter2Linguistics………………………………………………29

2.1TheDefinitonofLinguistics…………………………………………………30

2.2ScopeofLinguistics…………………………………………………………30

2.3ImportantDistinctionsinLinguistics…………………………………………32術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………36練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………37本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………40拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………41參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………48名家簡(jiǎn)介RomanJakobson；呂叔湘……………………………………………48

新編簡(jiǎn)明英語語言學(xué)概論

ANewConciseIntroductiontoLinguisticsforEnglishLearners

Chapter3Phonetics…………………………………………………53

3.1TheDefinitonofPhonetics…………………………………………………54

3.2OrgansofSpeech……………………………………………………………54

3.3BroadandNarrowTranscriptions……………………………………………55

3.4ClassificationofEnglishSpeechSounds……………………………………56術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………61練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………63本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………66拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………67參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………73名家簡(jiǎn)介HenrySweet；趙元任………………………………………………74

Chapter4Phonology………………………………………………77

4.1PhoneticsandPhonology……………………………………………………78

4.2Phones，PhonemesandAllophones…………………………………………78

4.3MinimalPair，ComplementaryDistributionandFreeVariation………………79

4.4SequentialRules……………………………………………………………81

4.5SuprasegmentalFeatures……………………………………………………82術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………84練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………85本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………88拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………89參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………95名家簡(jiǎn)介NikolaiTrubetzkoy；羅常培…………………………………………95

Chapter5Morphology………………………………………………99

5.1TheDefinitionofMorphology………………………………………………100

5.2Morpheme……………………………………………………………………100

5.3WordFormationProcesses…………………………………………………104

Contents

術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………108練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………109本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………112拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………113參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………120名家簡(jiǎn)介MichaelHalliday；王力……………………………………………120

Chapter6Syntax……………………………………………………125

6.1TheDefinitionofSyntax……………………………………………………126

6.2SyntacticRelations…………………………………………………………126

6.3GrammaticalConstructionandConstituents…………………………………128

6.4SyntacticFunction……………………………………………………………130

6.5Category……………………………………………………………………133

6.6Phrase，ClauseandSentenceTypes…………………………………………135

6.7TransformationalGenerativeGrammar………………………………………138

6.8SentenceTransformations……………………………………………………141術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………144練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………146本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………149拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………150參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………155名家簡(jiǎn)介NoamChomsky；李方桂……………………………………………155

Chapter7Semantics………………………………………………161

7.1TheDefinitionofSemantics…………………………………………………162

7.2Meaning……………………………………………………………………162

7.3FourApproachestoMeaning…………………………………………………163

7.4LexicalSemantics……………………………………………………………166

7.5SemanticAnalysis……………………………………………………………174

新編簡(jiǎn)明英語語言學(xué)概論

ANewConciseIntroductiontoLinguisticsforEnglishLearners

術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………176練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………177本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………180拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………181參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………185名家簡(jiǎn)介GeoffreyLeech；朱德熙……………………………………………185

Chapter8Pragmatics………………………………………………189

8.1TheDefinitionofPragmatics…………………………………………………190

8.2Pragmaticsvs.Semantics……………………………………………………190

8.3Context………………………………………………………………………191

8.4Austin’sModelofSpeechActTheory………………………………………192

8.5Searle’sClassificationofSpeechActs………………………………………194

8.6IndirectSpeechActTheory…………………………………………………194

8.7PrincipleofConversation……………………………………………………196術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………202練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………204本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………206拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………207參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………213名家簡(jiǎn)介H.P.Grice；王德春…………………………………………………214

Chapter9DiscourseAnalysis………………………………………219

9.1TheDefinitionofDiscourseAnalysis…………………………………………220

9.2Cohesion……………………………………………………………………222

9.3Coherence……………………………………………………………………228

9.4InformationStructure…………………………………………………………229

9.5ThematicInformation………………………………………………………230

9.6ConversationalAnalysis……………………………………………………230

Contents

術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………231練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………232本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………235拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………236參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………241名家簡(jiǎn)介ZelligHarris；胡壯麟………………………………………………242

Chapter10Language，CultureandSociety………………………247

10.1LanguageandCulture………………………………………………………248

10.2LanguageandSociety………………………………………………………250

10.3VarietiesofLanguage………………………………………………………250術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………257練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………258本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………261拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………262參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………266名家簡(jiǎn)介EdwardSapir；胡文仲………………………………………………267

Chapter11FirstandSecondLanguageAcquisition……………271

11.1LanguageAcquisition………………………………………………………272

11.2FirstLanguageAcquisition…………………………………………………272

11.3SecondLanguageAcquisition………………………………………………281

11.4FirstLanguageinSecondLanguageAcquisition……………………………286術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………288練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………289本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………292拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………293參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………300名家簡(jiǎn)介L(zhǎng)eonardBloomfield；王宗炎………………………………………301

新編簡(jiǎn)明英語語言學(xué)概論

ANewConciseIntroductiontoLinguisticsforEnglishLearners

Chapter12LinguisticsandTranslationStudies…………………305

12.1LinguisticsandTranslationStudies…………………………………………306

12.2JakobsonandThreeCategoriesofTranslation………………………………306

12.3Chomsky’sTransformationalGrammarandNida’sDynamicEquivalence…307

12.4Catford’sLinguisticModelandTranslationShifts…………………………309

12.5Language’sFunctionsandtheSkoposTheory………………………………309

12.6HallidayanModelandTranslationasCommunication………………………311術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………315練習(xí)題……………………………………………………………………………319本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………322拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………323參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………328名家簡(jiǎn)介EugeneNida；嚴(yán)復(fù)…………………………………………………330

Bibliography……………………………………………………………332

附錄一：語言學(xué)術(shù)語表（英漢對(duì)照）…………………………………339

附錄二：自測(cè)題…………………………………………………………358

附錄三：練習(xí)題參考答案………………………………………………367

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